Knee Replacement FAQ
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General
Osteoarthritis: A disease which involves the wearing away of the normal smooth joint surfaces. This results in bone-on-bone contact, producing pain and stiffness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: The body’s immune system attacks and destroys the synovial lining covering the joint capsule, the protective cartilage and the joint surface. This causes pain, swelling, joint damage and loss of mobility.
Trauma related arthritis: Resulting from damage to the joint from a previous injury. It also results in joint damage, pain and loss of mobility.
Total knee replacements are usually performed on people suffering from severe arthritic conditions. Most patients who have artificial knees are over age 55, but the procedure is performed in younger people.
The circumstances vary somewhat, but generally you would be considered for a total knee replacement if:
- You have daily pain.
- Your pain is severe enough to restrict not only work and recreation but also the ordinary activities of daily living.
- You have significant stiffness of your knee.
- You have significant instability (constant giving way) of your knee.
- You have significant deformity (knock-knees or bowlegs)
Most of the patients with severe crippling arthritis have severe affection of both knee joints and deformities.
The advantages of replacing both knees simultaneously in one stage are :
- Single anaesthesia and hospitalisation
- One time medication and rehabilitation
- More economical
The patients who undergo simultaneous bilateral TKR definitely have more cardio-respiratory fluctuations than staged joint replacement but choosing the right patient, having good intensive care and cardiac back up, our experience has been good with no significant increase in complication rate and equally good results when compared to staged procedure (one knee at a time).
I try some of the simpler things first because even though joint replacements work very well for most people, they don’t work well for everybody.
You should also try to avoid vigorous walking or hiking, skiing, tennis, repetitive lifting exceeding 50 pounds, and repetitive aerobic stair climbing. The safest aerobic exercise is biking (stationary or traditional) because it places very little stress on the knee joint.
You should also try to avoid vigorous walking or hiking, tennis, repetitive lifting exceeding 50 pounds, and repetitive aerobic stair climbing. The safest aerobic exercise is biking (stationary or traditional) because it places very little stress on the knee joint.
These differences often diminish with time and most patients find these are minor, compared to the pain and limited function they experienced prior to surgery.
Hip Replacement FAQ
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General
If you have severe hip pain that is limiting your mobility and affecting your daily functions, you may benefit from hip replacement surgery.
The following three are the most common causes of joint damage due to
arthritis:
Osteoarthritis: A disease which involves the wearing away of the normal
smooth joint surfaces. This results in bone-on-bone contact, producing pain and
stiffness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: The body’s immune system attacks and destroys the
synovial lining covering the joint capsule, the protective cartilage and the joint
surface. This causes pain, swelling, joint damage and loss of mobility.
Trauma related arthritis: Resulting from damage to the joint from a
previous injury. It also results in joint damage, pain and loss of mobility.
Treatment Options: When medication, physical therapy and other
conservative methods of treatment no longer relieve pain, total hip replacement may be
recommended by your surgeon.
If all of these measures have been exhausted, then and your surgeon may recommend surgical intervention.
Here is a list of potential post-surgery complications:
- Blood clots
- Infection
- Fracture
- Dislocation
- Loosening
- Need for second hip replacement
At ELITE Orthopaedics, surgical team will evaluate your risk for complications and provide specific treatments to avoid these risks.
Your new hip may activate metal detectors required for security in airports and some buildings. Tell the security agent about your hip replacement if the alarm is activated.
About Recovery
About returning to activity
Some patients may drive as soon as 2 weeks after surgery, while others may need as long as 6 weeks. During this period, simply getting in and out of a car can be challenging, especially if the car’s seats are low to the ground. Patients must meet the following requirements:
- The patient must be off of narcotic pain medication while driving.
- The patient must be able to hit the brake quickly.
- The patient must be able to get in and out of the car comfortably and safely.
While not an exhaustive list, you can use this as a starting point to open a conversation with your doctor.